How to buy whole shares and not fractional

This statement has been repeated several times here now, including by FT, but is it really true? Correct me if i’m wrong but yes, they always rounded down but to the nearest whole share. See here :Feature request: ability to select to buy or sell by number of shares or cash amount - #288 by mj-investor
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Now you just get whatever quantity your whole investment can buy, including fractions. The option to just buy a whole share only is not currently available except with the workarounds mentioned above.

Edit: picture credit @mj-investor

I think FT should have both options available - whole and fractional.

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From a technical aspect, yes.
When Freetrade added fractional shares they didn’t change how you buy shares, shares were always bought by value rather than number of shares. They’ve never supported anything else. The difference is because fractions were never supported it always rounded down to the amount of whole shares your value buy could manage.

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Whether you believe it or not is irrelevant, whether you agree with people thinking it is important is also irrelevant - the facts are that some people do want the choice of whole or fractional shares. Whether that is logical or not doesn’t matter as ultimately FT has competitors who offer that choice.

If you fail to match your competition that should matter to your investors. It may be that there is space in the market for both options but that is to be seen.

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Trading212

I have accounts with both brokers, plus other, legacy brokers. Trading212 has more stocks, lower fees and gives the option for fractionals or whole shares when purchasing. The UX is not as beginner friendly as Freetrade, but that is mostly because they provide you with more info.

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Offering everything their competitors offer would inevitably lead to a complicated and more cluttered app - which is exactly what puts potential/new investors off.

Their competitors offer lots of things - but for me FT’s USP is its simplicity. It’s why new investors love it.

If FT copy everything every competitor has it would end up being a Bloomberg Terminal.

You can always have a toggle. What happens to all your customers once they’re not new any more?

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Maybe they move to an Alpha subscription and get all the extra functionality?

Well we’re a bit off topic now and this is probably a different discussion. I hope they won’t put whole share buying behind a paywall, as to answer your question in that regard. People can just get that free elsewhere.

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As you mentioned it is off topic, but I think it’s quite an interesting question.

When starting out as a noob I can imagine just using all the basic features to get a feel for how investing works, Freetrade seems the perfect choice not too many stocks to keep you puzzled on what to pick, and fees are extremely low (0.45% fee for US stocks), or virtually zero (stamp duty is not a FT fee).

Fantastic! You’ve now been investing for a while and have a large amount in Freetrade, now you want to up your game and invest in other companies and want to look into more fundamentals and analysis (I don’t know exactly what Plus includes, I only know that it includes more stocks than basic), now is the perfect time as a customer to decide whether it’s worth upgrading or not.

Note: I still feel like a noob when it comes to investing and I did some studies in Financial Markets at University and read a few books on investing since. I don’t think I’ll get Alpha until I’ve invested a lot more money into the market, unless it provides large enough value to make it worth the price.

Sure but the simplest thing that almost everyone will understand is a single share. Not having the ability to buy that either means you’ve got to do a lot of educating about fractionals or you lose customers.

As a newbie investor 20 odd years ago I understood what a single share was and could easily monitor a share price. Telling someone that they can only invest a sterling amount and it won’t be whole shares immediately removes that simplicity.

I think making this element a field will resolve the confusion. Either the “£” field or “# shares” field can receive text inputted by the user, with the corresponding field updating.

In terms of UI, there is nothing preventing this. In terms of UX, it is more intuitive.

I also think the “(est.)” needs to become more clear since this will throw users off when they aimed for X shares but ended up receiving Y.

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Agreed. I can understand why some people might want whole shares and others like the fractionals by defualt. Fwiw, I’ve just tried to buy a share at a certain price, assuming I would just get 1 share at somewhere near the estimated price. I hate that I now have 1.04 of a share. Every time I look at the share price I now have to work out what the extra 4% that i didn’t necessarily want to spend means in profits or losses. And I know someone will say it’s all worked out by the software, but lots of traders are used to whole shares and make their trading decisions based on their previous whole trades.

Assuming Freetrade for whatever reason isn’t here in years to come (I hope not, I’m invested). How many alternative free services are going to be around that will be bothered to buy these 0.04 extra fractional shares back?

As others have said, yes it’s in the new terms of service but it would be so easy to give customers the option between fractional and whole.

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Yep, we should have the choice.

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Whole shares matters :raising_hand_man:

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Also, while using fractional shares i’ve had transactions that end up as £9.99, or £10.01 instead of £10 and so on, so even fractionals are not entirely exact either. (in terms of investment by amount)

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And if Freetrade isn’t around in ten years (of course we all really hope it is), who is going to buy that 99.9% of a £10 share off you and not charge £12 for the transaction? It’s not a full share, so unless you can find a free specialist, you don’t even own a share.

Investopedia says: “Fractional shares don’t trade on the open market; the only way to sell fractional shares is through a major brokerage.”

I know it’s ‘supported by the FCA’, but that doesn’t automatically guarantee you’re going to find a cost effective way of trading these pieces of a share in the future.

So if you’re desperate to get in on Amazon for example and don’t have a couple of grand on your hip, fractional shares might be the only way to go, and good on Freetrade for enabling it. If I want to buy some $18.22 shares from a startup, please let me buy 1 for $18.22 or two for $36.44 etc. Don’t be wasting my time giving me 1.964 shares for $36 or whatever.

It’s great that fractional shares as an option is finally here but if there’s any future intention of changing the facility to buy whole shares only as part of paid for feature, I think it would be disastrous for the company while most if not all close competitors offer the option for free.

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This. :point_up_2:

That might be a dumb question, but is there any difference in terms of “what you own” and “who owns what” between a whole share and a fractional share?

I think I have read somewhere that if you buy 1.5 amazon share, Freetrade would hold 1 share in your name, while another broker that Freetrade uses would hold the 0.5 share for Freetrade for you. Is that correct?

I don’t know if that matters but that one more actor in the equation.

This wouldn’t be an issue (debate over whether or not it is anyway aside) if it were possible to place an order denominated in shares rather than GBP, which is a feature I’ve wanted several times even before fractional shares were offered.

e.g. ‘buy 100 shares of X’, ‘sell 0.75 shares of Y’

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