http://reddit.com/r/stocks/comments/fj6bdh/we_are_now_in_the_10th_official_bear_market_since/
Pretty interesting post on the previous bear markets, how far they dropped and time taken to recover.
For those without a Reddit account:
The Bear Market of 1956-1957:
Max. Pullback: -21.5%
Start: August 6th, 1956
Bottom: October 22th 1957.
Recovery: Septemer 24th, 1958 (15 months to bottom; 11 months for recovery)
Catalyst: The “Eisenhower Recession” of 1957-'58 that lasted 8 months.
The Bear Market of 1961-1962:
Max. Pullback: -28%
Start: December 13th, 1961
Bottom: June 26th, 1962
Recovery: September 3rd, 1963 (7 months to bottom; 14 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Flash Crash of 1961-'62: The “Kennedy Slide”. Market came close to the bottom again during the Cuban Missile Crisis in Oct 1962.
The Bear Market of 1966:
Max. Pullback: -22.2%
Start: February 10th, 1966
Bottom: October 7th, 1966
Recovery: May 4th, 1967 (8 months to bottom; 7 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Financial Crisis/Credit Crunch of 1966.
The Bear Market of 1968-1970:
Max. Pullback: -36.1%
Start: December 2nd, 1968
Bottom: May 26th, 1970
Recovery: March 6th, 1972 (18 months to bottom; 22 months for recovery)
Catalyst: 1969-'70 Recession - a “mild one” that lasted 11 months.
The Bear Market of 1973-1974:
Max. Pullback: -48.2%
Start: January 12th, 1973
Bottom: October 3rd, 1974
Recovery: July 17th, 1980 (21 months to bottom; 70 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Oil crisis of 1973, 1973-'75 recession that lasted 17 months, stagflation (high unemployment & high inflation).
The Bear Market of 1980-1982:
Max. Pullback: -27.1%
Start: November 21st 1980
Bottom: August 12th, 1982
Recovery: November 3rd, 1982 (21 months to bottom; 3 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Volcker tightening and 1981-'82 recession that lasted 18 months. Recession ended in 1982, as bear market recovered to prior peak.
The Bear Market of 1987:
Max. Pullback: -33.5%
Start: August 26th, 1987
Bottom: December 4th, 1987
Recovery: July 26th, 1989 (3 months to bottom; 20 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Black Monday (Oct 19), but bottom was only in Dec. Recovery surprisingly long but Fed made a series of rate hikes in 1988 to fight inflation.
The Bear Market of 2000-2002:
Max. Pullback: -49.1%
Start: March 27th, 2000
Bottom: October 9th, 2002
Recovery: May 30th, 2007 (31 months to bottom - 56 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Dot-com crash, 2001 recession, 9/11.
The Bear Market of 2007-2009:
Max. Pullback: -56.8%
Start: October 10th 2007
Bottom: March 9th, 2009
Recovery: March 28th, 2013 (17 months to bottom; 49 months for recovery)
Catalyst: Housig bubble crash, Great Financial Crisis.
The Bear Market of 2020-?:
Max. Pullback: -26.7% (so far…)
Start: February 20th, 2020
Bottom: ?
Recovery: ?
Catalyst: COVID-19.
Conclusions:
Worse the drawdown, larger the gain required to hit prior peak.
• -20% → +25% to recover
• -25% → +33%
• -30% → +43%
• -35% → +54%
• -50% → +100%
• -60% → +150%
In other words, deeper the drawdown, longer the recovery. (eg, 1973-'74, 2000-'02, 2007-'09)
Last but not least:
Since 1950-
Fastest crash: 1987 bear market (3 months)
Fastest recovery: 1980-1982 bear market (3 months)
6 out of 9 bear markets came amid recessions.
3 of the worst bear markets came amid deep recessions (1973-'74, 2000-'02, 2007-'09).