What's the first stock / ETF you'll buy when the app launches?

Your example does not involve exchange rates. To make it very simple, I will assume £1 = $2.

If you invest £5,000 into VRAY, you will gain $10,000 less 0.5% → $9,950 (which will be presented as £4,975 in your portfolio). Assuming the FX rates remained as they were on the next day (£1 = $2), you sell the holdings for $10,149 ($9,950*1.02), which is £5,074.50. And after the sale is complete, you will end up with £5,049.128 ($10,149 into GBP less 0.5%).

Frankly, you will always be exposed to 1% exchange commission, but at least you always get the best rate, unlike (probably) with DeGiro. And as Alex has said, staying longer will make this 1% negligible as it does not scale as much with your return growth, so you could treat it as 1% commission.

Apologies for a misleading in terms of the “commission”. I will quote Rob Sexton explaining the rationale behind it being called Interbank rate + 0.5% and not commission per se.

I hope that would make it clearer.

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